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The Role of Hormones

Published in Menstrual Cycle Mood 2 mins read

Why Do Females Get Angry During Their Period?

Hormonal fluctuations during a woman's menstrual cycle are a key factor in experiencing anger and irritability. The shifting levels of estrogen and progesterone significantly influence mood. While not definitively proven, these hormonal changes are strongly suspected of triggering negative emotions, including anger. This is often associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

  • Estrogen and Progesterone: Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels throughout the menstrual cycle are thought to impact brain chemistry, affecting mood regulation. [Source: Multiple studies cited in the provided references including PMC article and NHS information.]
  • Serotonin: Changes in serotonin, a neurotransmitter crucial for mood, are also implicated. Insufficient serotonin levels are linked to PMS symptoms, potentially contributing to irritability and anger. [Source: Mayo Clinic article]

PMS and Anger

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by a range of physical and emotional symptoms, with anger and irritability being common. The exact cause of PMS remains unclear, but hormonal shifts play a significant role. [Source: The Conversation article, NHS information, and Healthline articles on PMS mood swings and crying during periods]

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

For some women, symptoms are more severe and may meet the criteria for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). PMDD is a serious condition marked by intense mood swings, anger, and irritability in the week leading up to menstruation. [Source: Child Mind Institute article]

Beyond Hormones: Other Contributing Factors

While hormonal changes are central, it is crucial to remember that other factors can also affect a person's emotional state, such as stress, lifestyle, and social circumstances. It is inaccurate to solely attribute anger during menstruation to hormones alone. [Source: Quora article]

Practical Insights

Understanding the potential link between hormonal changes and mood can help women manage their emotions during this time. Strategies such as stress management, exercise, and healthy eating may be beneficial.

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