Several physical changes signal that your daughter's period is approaching. These changes typically occur in a predictable sequence, although the timing varies from girl to girl.
Key Physical Signs:
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Breast Development: Breast budding (the beginning of breast development) is often one of the earliest signs. Periods usually begin around two years after breasts start to develop. [Source: Multiple sources including Mayo Clinic Press, Nemours KidsHealth, and NHS]
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Hair Growth: The growth of underarm and pubic hair is another significant indicator. This often precedes menstruation by several months to a year. [Source: NHS, Multiple other sources]
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Vaginal Discharge: The appearance of vaginal discharge (a clear or whitish mucus-like fluid) typically starts 6 to 12 months before the first period. [Source: Multiple sources including Nemours KidsHealth]
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Growth Spurt: A noticeable increase in height often occurs about a year before the first menstrual period. [Source: GoodRx]
Other Potential Signs:
- Acne: Increased acne breakouts are common before the onset of menstruation. [Source: Mayo Clinic Press]
- Mood Swings: Changes in mood and emotions can also be a precursor to menstruation. [Source: Mayo Clinic Press, Cleveland Clinic]
Timing and Variability:
Most girls get their first period (menarche) between the ages of 11 and 14. However, it's crucial to remember that this is a range, and there is significant individual variation. [Source: Cleveland Clinic]
The first period may be light spotting rather than a heavy flow. The blood may also be darker than expected in subsequent periods. [Source: Flo]
Preparing for Your Daughter's First Period:
It's beneficial to have an open and honest conversation with your daughter about menstruation well before it starts. This helps alleviate anxiety and provides her with the necessary knowledge and support. [Source: UNICEF]