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Can Periods Cause Bladder Problems?

Published in Menstrual Health 2 mins read

Yes, periods can cause bladder problems for some women.

How Menstruation Affects the Bladder

During menstruation, hormonal changes, specifically a decrease in estrogen levels, can impact the bladder and pelvic floor muscles.

Factor Description
Estrogen Decrease Estrogen levels tend to decrease during menstruation.
Pelvic Floor Muscles This hormonal shift can weaken the pelvic floor muscles.
Bladder Control The pelvic floor muscles are essential for supporting the bladder and controlling urine flow.
Incontinence Weakened pelvic floor muscles may result in bladder incontinence.

Bladder Incontinence During Periods

According to the provided reference, some women may experience bladder incontinence during their period due to this hormonal shift. This happens because the reduced estrogen can weaken the pelvic floor muscles.

  • The weakening of pelvic floor muscles can lead to:
    • Difficulty controlling urine flow.
    • Leaking of urine, especially when coughing, sneezing, or exercising.

What Can Help?

While these changes are often temporary, there are ways to manage the issue:

  • Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises): Regularly practicing these can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
  • Lifestyle adjustments: Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which are diuretics.
  • Consult a doctor: If issues persist, a doctor may suggest other treatments.

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