Uterine twitching during your period can be attributed to several factors, including muscle spasms, hormonal changes, and underlying medical conditions.
Here's a breakdown of the possible causes:
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Muscle Spasms: The uterus is a muscle, and like any muscle, it can experience spasms. These spasms are often felt as twitching or fluttering. They are commonly caused by:
- Prostaglandins: During menstruation, your body releases prostaglandins, which cause the uterus to contract and shed its lining. These contractions can sometimes be irregular and feel like twitches.
- Pelvic Floor Muscle Dysfunction: The pelvic floor muscles support the uterus. If these muscles are tense or spasming, it can be perceived as uterine twitching.
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Hormonal Fluctuations: The rapid changes in estrogen and progesterone levels during your menstrual cycle can affect the sensitivity of nerves and muscles in the pelvic region, potentially leading to perceived twitching.
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Underlying Medical Conditions: In some cases, uterine twitching during your period could be related to:
- Endometriosis: This condition causes the uterine lining to grow outside of the uterus. The inflammation and scar tissue from endometriosis can pull on the pelvic muscles, causing spasms and pain.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs can cause inflammation and muscle spasms.
- Fibroids: These noncancerous growths in the uterus can sometimes cause contractions or pressure that feel like twitching.
- Other Chronic Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions such as injury, fibrosis, pressure, or intraperitoneal inflammation can also contribute to pelvic floor muscle spasms.
It is important to note that sometimes what you feel as uterine twitching might actually be coming from nearby muscles like your abdominal muscles or even gas in your intestines.
If the twitching is persistent, painful, or accompanied by other symptoms like heavy bleeding, severe cramps, or unusual discharge, it's recommended to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.