Historically, women managed menstruation using a variety of methods, depending on time and location. In Europe and North America, particularly during the 1800s, the primary method was homemade menstrual cloths. These were typically constructed from flannel or other woven fabrics. This practice, often referred to as “on the rag,” was the common way of dealing with menstruation before the advent of commercially produced feminine hygiene products.
Menstrual Practices in the 1800s
During this period, women had to be resourceful and relied on the available materials at hand. Below is a more in-depth explanation of the methods used:
Materials Used
- Flannel: This was a popular choice due to its soft and absorbent nature.
- Woven Fabric: Other readily available woven materials were also used to create these cloths.
- Reusability: These cloths were washed and reused, making it a necessary part of a woman’s routine.
How They Were Used
- Folded: Women would fold the fabric into a pad-like shape.
- Pinned or Held in Place: The cloths were held in place by pins or by using tight undergarments.
- Washing: Reusing them required meticulous washing and drying to maintain hygiene.
Challenges
- Inconvenience: Managing menstrual cloths was labor-intensive and not very discreet.
- Hygiene: Maintaining cleanliness was a challenge, particularly when clean water was not readily available.
- Leaking: Leaking was a common problem, leading to embarrassment and discomfort.
Historical Context
The use of homemade cloths was a reflection of the lack of commercial options available. The transition to modern disposable products was a significant change, impacting comfort, convenience and the way menstruation was viewed. Prior to disposable pads and tampons, women managed their periods largely in private with the limited resources available.
