Period jelly, often described as having a stringy or gel-like consistency, is primarily due to blood clots leaving the uterus.
Understanding Menstrual Blood Clots
Menstrual blood isn't just simple blood; it also contains tissue and other substances from the uterine lining. This mixture can sometimes form clots, which can give it a jelly-like texture.
Why Do Clots Form?
- Natural Process: Blood clots are a normal part of menstruation.
- Preventing Blood Loss: They help prevent excessive bleeding by forming a barrier at the site of injury (in this case, the shedding uterine lining).
- Uterine Discharge: As the uterine lining is shed, clots are discharged along with menstrual blood.
Size Matters
| Clot Size | Description | Normal? |
|---|---|---|
| Smaller than a quarter | Generally considered normal. | Yes |
| Larger than a quarter | May warrant medical consultation. | No |
What to Expect
The consistency of menstrual flow can vary during the cycle, and sometimes the blood appears more jelly-like due to these clots.
When to Consult a Doctor
While small clots are usually normal, if you experience the following, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional:
- Large clots (bigger than a quarter)
- Heavy bleeding that requires frequent pad or tampon changes
- Severe pain along with heavy bleeding and clotting
In Summary
The "jelly" in period blood is typically caused by small blood clots, a normal part of the menstruation process, which help with preventing excessive blood loss and are expelled along with the menstrual flow.
