A bleeding period, also known as menstruation or a period, is the normal vaginal bleeding that's part of a woman's monthly cycle. Every month, a woman's body prepares for a potential pregnancy. If pregnancy doesn't occur, the uterus (womb) sheds its lining, resulting in menstrual bleeding.
Understanding Menstrual Bleeding
- Regular Cycle: Most women experience a cycle lasting approximately 28 days, though this varies significantly. Bleeding typically lasts from 3 to 7 days.
- Blood Flow: The amount of bleeding varies among women, with some experiencing heavier flows than others. A period is considered heavy (menorrhagia) if it necessitates changing tampons or pads every 2 hours or less, lasts longer than 7 days, or significantly impacts daily activities. [Source: CDC]
- Causes of Heavy Bleeding: In older women of reproductive age, heavy bleeding can stem from uterine issues like fibroids or polyps. [Source: Mayo Clinic] Other causes include hormonal changes or medical conditions. [Source: Cleveland Clinic]
- Bleeding Between Periods: Vaginal bleeding outside of a regular menstrual period is called intermenstrual bleeding or spotting and can signal various underlying conditions, requiring medical attention. [Source: healthdirect]
- Distinguishing Spotting from Periods: Spotting is lighter bleeding than a typical period and often isn't cause for concern, but it's crucial to differentiate. [Source: Medical News Today]
What to Consider
It's important to note that every woman's period is different. If you experience unusually heavy bleeding, prolonged periods, or bleeding between periods, consulting a doctor is vital for proper diagnosis and management.