The classification of mental disorders involves categorizing different mental health conditions into groups based on shared characteristics and diagnostic criteria. One common classification system is outlined in the DSM.
According to the provided reference, the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) groups mental disorders into categories such as:
Common Categories of Mental Disorders
| DSM Group | Examples |
|---|---|
| Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders | Delusional disorder |
| Mood disorders | Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder |
| Anxiety disorders | Generalized anxiety disorder, Social anxiety disorder |
| Somatoform disorders | Somatization disorder |
Examples within Each Category:
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Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: Characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior. Example: Delusional disorder involves the presence of persistent, non-bizarre delusions.
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Mood disorders: Involve disturbances in mood, such as prolonged sadness or elevated mood. Examples:
- Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and anhedonia.
- Bipolar disorder involves periods of both depressive and manic episodes.
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Anxiety disorders: Characterized by excessive fear, worry, and related behavioral disturbances. Examples:
- Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry about various events or activities.
- Social anxiety disorder is characterized by marked fear or anxiety about social situations where the individual might be scrutinized by others.
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Somatoform disorders: Involve physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition but cannot be fully explained by any medical condition, substance use, or another mental disorder. Example: Somatization disorder involves multiple physical complaints that cause significant distress or impairment.
