Many different microorganisms are used for medicine production. Here are a few prominent examples:
Several microorganisms play a crucial role in the creation of various medicines, particularly antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals. These microorganisms are cultivated and utilized in industrial processes to produce beneficial compounds.
Here's a breakdown with specific examples:
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Penicillium chrysogenum: This fungus is famous for producing penicillin, one of the first and most widely used antibiotics.
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Streptomyces erythreus: This bacterium is responsible for producing erythromycin, another important antibiotic.
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Cephalosporium acremonium: This fungus produces cephalosporins, a class of beta-lactam antibiotics.
Here's a table summarizing these examples:
| Microorganism | Medicine Produced | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Penicillium chrysogenum | Penicillin | Antibiotic |
| Streptomyces erythreus | Erythromycin | Antibiotic |
| Cephalosporium acremonium | Cephalosporins | Antibiotic |
Candida utilis and Pseudomonas methylotroph are microorganisms used in the production of Microbial protein (SCP), which acts as food supplements.
In conclusion, various microorganisms such as Penicillium chrysogenum, Streptomyces erythreus, and Cephalosporium acremonium are vital for the production of essential medicines like antibiotics.
