The most common side effects of microneedling are temporary and generally resolve within a few days. These include redness, swelling, and skin flaking.
Here's a more detailed look at the potential side effects:
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Redness (Erythema): This is almost universal immediately after the procedure and usually subsides within 24-48 hours. It's a result of the skin's natural inflammatory response to the micro-injuries.
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Swelling (Edema): Mild swelling is also common and typically diminishes within a few days. Applying a cold compress can help reduce swelling.
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Skin Flaking/Peeling: As the skin regenerates, you may experience some flaking or peeling. Avoid picking at the skin and keep it well-moisturized to aid the healing process.
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Dryness: The skin may feel dry and tight after microneedling. Use a gentle, hydrating moisturizer recommended by your practitioner.
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Sensitivity: Your skin will be more sensitive to the sun after microneedling. Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher sunscreen daily to protect your skin.
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Minor Bruising: Though less common, some individuals, especially those on blood thinners or with sensitive skin, may experience minor bruising.
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Hyperpigmentation (Darkening of the Skin): In rare cases, especially in people with darker skin tones, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur. This is usually temporary but can be prevented with diligent sun protection and the use of appropriate skincare products.
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Infection: Infection is a rare but possible risk, especially if proper hygiene and aftercare instructions are not followed. Choose a reputable practitioner who uses sterile equipment.
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Scarring: Although microneedling is designed to improve skin texture and reduce scarring, improper technique or aftercare could potentially lead to scarring. This is extremely rare when performed by a qualified professional.
Most people can return to wearing makeup within 24 hours of treatment. However, it's best to use mineral-based makeup and clean your brushes thoroughly to minimize the risk of irritation or infection.
If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, such as signs of infection (pus, increased pain, fever) or prolonged redness and swelling, contact your healthcare provider or the practitioner who performed the microneedling procedure immediately.
