The common name for a microscope is simply microscope. While there are many types of microscopes, each with its own specific name (e.g., compound microscope, stereomicroscope, dissecting microscope), the general term remains "microscope". The term is widely understood and used to refer to any instrument used to view objects too small for the naked eye.
Types of Microscopes and Their Names
As mentioned, the term "microscope" encompasses various types, including:
- Compound microscope (or light microscope): This is a common type found in many labs.
- Stereomicroscope (or dissecting microscope): Used for examining larger specimens in three dimensions.
These specific names are used to differentiate the types based on their function and design. However, all are collectively referred to as microscopes.
The reference mentions that the compound microscope is also referred to as a light or compact microscope, and the stereomicroscope is also referred to as a dissecting microscope. These alternative names are less common than the standard compound and stereomicroscope, but they are still in use.
Why "Microscope" is the Common Name
The word itself is descriptive and universally understood. It combines "micro" (small) and "scope" (to view), clearly indicating its function. This straightforward name makes it the most widely used common name.
