A VC in the army primarily refers to the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. It recognizes extraordinary acts of valor and self-sacrifice.
The Victoria Cross: A Detailed Look
The Victoria Cross (VC) is not just a medal; it's a symbol of unparalleled bravery and selflessness. Here's a breakdown of its significance:
- Purpose: Awarded for "most conspicuous bravery, or some daring or pre-eminent act of valor or self-sacrifice, or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy."
- Awarded To: Members of the British Armed Forces (including citizens of Commonwealth countries and, in some cases, foreign nationals serving with British forces). It can also be awarded posthumously.
- Rarity: It's a very rare award, reflecting the exceptionally high standard of bravery required to earn it. Since its inception in 1856, only a relatively small number have been awarded.
- Precedence: The Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals in the British honors system.
- Construction: Legend has it that the bronze used to make the VCs comes from Russian cannons captured during the Crimean War.
Key Aspects of the VC:
- Eligibility: Awarded regardless of rank.
- Act of Bravery: The act of bravery must be carried out in the presence of the enemy.
- Recommendation Process: The recommendation process is extremely rigorous, often involving multiple witnesses and detailed accounts of the action.
- Royal Approval: The award is personally approved by the reigning monarch.
- Other Victoria Crosses: The Victoria Cross for Australia and Victoria Cross for New Zealand are distinct awards with their own statutes but are essentially equivalent.
Importance and Recognition:
Recipients of the Victoria Cross are held in high esteem within the military and wider society. Their actions serve as an inspiration to others and exemplify the values of courage, sacrifice, and duty. Their stories are often studied and recounted as examples of extraordinary heroism.
