The term "broken faced," often translated from the French "gueules cassées," primarily refers to servicemen who suffered severe facial disfigurements during wartime.
Origin and Meaning
The expression "gueules cassées" originated in World War I, a conflict known for the horrific injuries caused by trench warfare and new weaponry. Soldiers sustained devastating wounds, including significant facial trauma.
Key Aspects
- Specific Group: The term specifically identifies military personnel who were left with severe facial disfigurements.
- Historical Context: It is strongly associated with the aftermath of World War I in France, highlighting the plight of these veterans.
- French Origin: The term comes directly from French, emphasizing its historical roots in France.
The Term's History
According to historical accounts, the term "gueules cassées" was coined by Colonel Yves Picot. He is said to have created the expression after being denied entry to an event intended only for those considered war-disabled, despite his own facial injuries.
| Term | Meaning | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Gueules cassées | Facially disfigured servicemen (French) | World War I |
| Broken Faces | English translation of Gueules cassées | Post-WWI |
Impact and Recognition
The "gueules cassées" became a poignant symbol of the hidden costs of war. Their visible injuries served as a constant reminder of the conflict's brutality. Societies often struggled with how to reintegrate and support these veterans, leading to the development of specialized medical care (like plastic surgery) and support organizations.
Relevant Examples
- Development of reconstructive surgery techniques.
- Establishment of associations to advocate for the rights and welfare of facially disfigured veterans.
In summary, "broken faced" (or "gueules cassées") is a historical term from World War I used to describe servicemen who suffered severe facial disfigurements, symbolizing their profound sacrifice and the challenges they faced upon returning home.
