The full form of ATGM is Anti-Tank Guided Missile.
ATGMs are guided missiles specifically designed to destroy heavily armored military vehicles, such as tanks. They are a significant component of modern anti-tank warfare, offering precision and increased range compared to unguided anti-tank weapons.
Key Features of ATGMs:
- Guidance Systems: ATGMs employ various guidance systems, including wire-guided, radio-guided, laser-guided, and infrared-guided. These systems allow for precise targeting and adjustments during flight.
- Range: ATGMs have a considerable range, often exceeding several kilometers, allowing them to engage targets from a safe distance.
- Warhead: The warhead of an ATGM is designed to penetrate the thick armor of tanks and other armored vehicles. They often utilize shaped charges or tandem warheads to overcome reactive armor.
- Platforms: ATGMs can be launched from a variety of platforms, including infantry carried launchers, vehicles, helicopters, and aircraft.
Examples of ATGMs:
- Javelin (USA): A fire-and-forget missile using infrared guidance.
- Spike (Israel): A multi-purpose missile system with various guidance options.
- HJ-12 (China): An advanced ATGM with top-attack capability.
- Nag (India): A third-generation, fire-and-forget missile developed indigenously.
ATGMs play a crucial role in modern military strategy, providing a potent defense against armored threats. Their continued development focuses on improved range, accuracy, and countermeasures to defeat modern tank defenses.
