After completing Army basic combat training, service members will generally progress along one of two paths to further their military career. These paths are outlined below:
Paths Following Basic Training
Following basic combat training, soldiers will typically transition to either advanced individual training (AIT) or Officer Candidate School (OCS).
Advanced Individual Training (AIT)
- What it is: AIT is where soldiers learn the specific skills and knowledge required for their assigned military occupational specialty (MOS).
- Purpose: To provide specialized training that equips soldiers for their roles in the Army.
- Examples: Depending on the MOS, AIT could involve training in areas such as combat medicine, military intelligence, engineering, or mechanics.
Officer Candidate School (OCS)
- What it is: OCS is a program designed to train enlisted personnel to become commissioned officers in the Army.
- Purpose: To develop leadership skills and knowledge necessary to command and lead soldiers.
- Process: OCS involves rigorous academic, physical, and tactical training to prepare candidates for leadership roles.
Comparison Table
| Feature | Advanced Individual Training (AIT) | Officer Candidate School (OCS) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Goal | Specialize in a military occupation (MOS) | Become a commissioned officer |
| Focus | Practical skills and knowledge specific to a job | Leadership, strategy, and command |
| Target Audience | Enlisted personnel | Enlisted personnel aspiring to officer positions |
| Outcome | Qualified for a specific job in the Army | Become a military officer with leadership roles |
