Quartz is a common example of a mineral.
Minerals are naturally occurring, solid substances with a defined chemical composition and crystal structure. They are fundamental components of rocks and play vital roles in various geological processes and industrial applications.
Common Types of Minerals
Based on common occurrences, several types of minerals are frequently encountered. The list below provides examples of minerals, highlighting their diversity in composition and form.
Here are some examples of minerals:
| Mineral Type | Note |
|---|---|
| Amphiboles | A group of common rock-forming minerals. |
| Calcite | A major component of limestone and marble. |
| Fluorite | Known for its vibrant colors. |
| Garnet | Often used as a gemstone. |
| Iron | A metallic element often found in minerals. |
| Molybdenum | A metallic element. |
| Olivine | Found in many igneous rocks. |
| Potassium | An essential nutrient and element. |
| Pyrite | Also known as "fool's gold." |
| Quartz | Very common, found in many rock types. |
| Serpentine | A group of minerals forming serpentinite rock. |
| Talc | The softest mineral on the Mohs scale. |
| Zinc | A metallic element. |
These examples represent a range of mineral types, from common rock-forming silicates like quartz and olivine to metallic elements like iron and zinc found within mineral structures, and other distinct minerals like calcite and fluorite. Understanding these examples helps illustrate the broad category of substances classified as minerals.
