The best wood for miswak, based on historical practice and scholarly commentary, is from the arak tree.
According to the provided reference, the arak plant (Salvadora persica) was the specific type of wood used by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for his siwak (miswak). This historical use is a primary reason for its recommendation.
Muslim commentators on Prophetic narrations concerning the siwak highly recommend cleaning sticks sourced from the arak tree as the most suitable option for creating a miswak stick. This consensus among commentators reinforces the position of arak as the preferred wood.
Key Benefits of Arak Wood for Miswak:
- Historical Significance: Used by the Prophet Muhammad (saw).
- Scholarly Recommendation: Highly recommended by Muslim commentators (referencing Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah, 2003 and Rispler-Chaim, V, 1992).
- Natural Properties: Arak roots contain beneficial compounds that aid in cleaning and freshening the mouth.
While miswaks can technically be made from other tree roots or branches, the arak tree stands out as the most highly regarded and recommended source due to its historical use and the endorsement of Islamic scholars.