A glide board, also known as a slide board or transfer board, is a smooth, sturdy board used to help a person move from one surface to another, such as from a wheelchair to a bed, chair, or toilet. It bridges the gap between the two surfaces, allowing the person to slide across rather than needing to stand or be lifted fully.
Using a Glide Board for Transfers: A Step-by-Step Guide
Using a glide board for transfers requires careful positioning and technique to ensure safety and efficiency. The goal is to create a smooth bridge that minimizes lifting.
Positioning the Person and Surfaces
- Align Surfaces: Position the two surfaces you are transferring between (e.g., wheelchair and bed) as close together as possible. Ensure brakes are locked on mobility devices like wheelchairs.
- Prepare the Person: Ensure the person is sitting upright and positioned near the edge of the starting surface. Remove any armrests or obstacles if possible to allow for clear access.
Placing the Glide Board
- Position the Board: Place one end of the glide board securely onto the starting surface (e.g., the wheelchair seat) and the other end onto the destination surface (e.g., the bed).
- Overlap: Ensure there is sufficient overlap on both surfaces to create a stable bridge. The board should be angled slightly downward towards the destination surface if possible, as this can aid the sliding motion.
- Underneath the Person: A portion of the board must be placed underneath the person's thigh on the starting surface to provide a stable base for pushing off or sliding from.
Executing the Slide
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Lean Away: Have the person lean slightly away from the direction of the transfer. This helps create space to position the board properly underneath their thigh.
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Weight Shift: The person (or caregiver assisting) shifts weight off the hip closest to the destination.
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Slide Across: Using their arms to push off the starting surface, the board, or the destination surface, the person slides their body across the board in small increments.
- Important Note (from reference): As the person slides, be sure the person fully clears the wheel or other parts of the wheelchair or starting surface to prevent obstruction and ensure a smooth transfer (as highlighted in resources like the video titled "How to do slide board transfers").
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Repeat: Continue shifting weight and sliding across the board until the person is fully and securely seated on the destination surface.
Completing the Transfer
- Reposition: Once safely on the destination surface, ensure the person is properly positioned.
- Remove Board: Carefully remove the glide board from underneath the person.
Tips for Safe and Effective Transfers
- Use Proper Grip: Use hands to push off or grip stable surfaces, avoiding gripping the ends of the board itself, which could cause it to shift.
- Small Movements: Encourage small, controlled slides rather than attempting one large movement.
- Caregiver Assistance: If assistance is needed, the caregiver should provide support and guidance, ensuring the board remains stable and assisting with weight shifts as required. Proper body mechanics for the caregiver are crucial.
- Check for Obstructions: Always double-check that clothing or body parts will not get caught.
- Practice: Practice transfers with a healthcare professional or therapist to learn the correct techniques.
Using a glide board, especially for transfers like those involving wheelchairs, is a key technique for promoting independence and safety for individuals with mobility challenges.
