A natural secret is a truth or fact that should be kept confidential because the obligation not to reveal it arises from either natural law or the very nature of the situation, and its disclosure could cause serious harm to someone.
Understanding Natural Secrets
According to the reference provided from Catholic Culture, a natural secret is not just any piece of hidden information. It carries a specific weight and responsibility due to its origin and potential impact:
- Origin in Natural Law or Nature: The secrecy isn't arbitrary. It's rooted in principles of natural law or the intrinsic nature of the information itself.
- Obligation of Confidentiality: There is a moral duty not to disclose this kind of secret. It's not merely a preference, but a binding obligation.
- Potential for Grave Injury: Disclosure of the secret would cause significant harm, which can be emotional, relational, physical, or financial to another person.
Key Aspects of Natural Secrets
Obligation to Maintain Secrecy
- The obligation is not based on agreements or promises but on inherent moral considerations.
- Even without explicit instruction to keep something secret, the nature of the information demands confidentiality.
Why Keep a Natural Secret?
- To prevent harm to individuals or relationships
- To uphold the dignity of others
- To respect fundamental principles of justice and fairness
Examples
- Information about someone's hidden physical or mental illness, if revealed, could cause the person's social isolation.
- Details of a family conflict that, if publicized, could lead to severe reputational damage.
What Happens if You Reveal a Natural Secret?
- Violates natural law, which is based on understanding human nature and moral obligations
- Can cause serious injustice and hardship
- May result in the loss of trust and damaged relationships
In Summary
A natural secret is a fact that is confidential based on natural law or the inherent nature of the situation. It should be kept because its disclosure will cause severe harm. Maintaining such secrets is not just a courtesy but a moral obligation to protect others from serious injury.
