There isn't a single "real evil" in Death Note; the series explores a complex moral landscape where characters' motivations and actions blur the lines between justice and villainy.
Why "Evil" is Subjective in Death Note:
-
Light Yagami (Kira): Light initially aims to rid the world of crime and create a "perfect" society. However, his methods quickly devolve into mass murder and tyrannical control. While his initial goal might seem noble to some, his descent into a god-complex and willingness to eliminate anyone who opposes him undeniably paints him as a villain.
-
L Lawliet: While presented as the protagonist opposing Kira, L employs ethically questionable tactics to achieve his goals. He's willing to sacrifice innocents and manipulate situations to corner Light. His relentless pursuit, even with the suspicion of Light's innocence, showcases a utilitarian approach to justice that some might consider morally grey.
-
The Shinigami (Ryuk, Rem): The Shinigami introduce the Death Note into the human world for their own amusement. Their detachment from human morality and willingness to interfere in human affairs for entertainment contribute to the chaos and destruction. While not actively seeking to be evil, their actions have devastating consequences.
Arguments for Light Yagami as the "Real Evil":
- Abuse of Power: Light wields the Death Note, a tool with immense power, and uses it to enforce his own personal brand of justice, becoming judge, jury, and executioner.
- Moral Degradation: His actions progressively become more extreme, demonstrating a loss of empathy and a growing obsession with control.
- Tyrannical Aspirations: He desires to become a god of the new world, ruling through fear and suppressing any dissent.
Arguments Against a Single "Real Evil":
- Moral Relativism: The series highlights the subjective nature of morality. What one person considers just, another might see as evil.
- Systemic Issues: The existence of the Death Note itself raises questions about the nature of power and its potential for corruption. The Shinigami's actions highlight the indifference of higher powers to human suffering.
- The Grayness of Justice: L's tactics demonstrate that even those striving for justice may compromise their own ethics.
Conclusion:
Ultimately, "evil" in Death Note is a matter of perspective. Light Yagami’s actions most closely align with traditional notions of evil due to his abuse of power and descent into tyranny, but the series also presents a world where moral boundaries are blurred and characters operate within shades of gray. The question of who is truly evil is left for the audience to contemplate.