MS is not diagnosed with a single test. Instead, it's diagnosed using a combination of methods.
Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Because there isn't one specific test for MS, doctors rely on a variety of assessments to make a diagnosis. Engaging with your medical team and discussing your specific needs is crucial for better outcomes.
The diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is typically made through a combination of the following:
- Medical History: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, when they started, and how they've progressed over time.
- Physical Exam: A neurological exam is conducted to assess things like your reflexes, balance, coordination, vision, and other functions.
- MRI Scans: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used to look for lesions (areas of damage) in the brain and spinal cord.
- Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture): Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is collected and analyzed to look for specific markers that may indicate MS.
| Test | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Medical History | Understanding the patient's symptoms and their progression. |
| Physical Exam | Assessing neurological functions. |
| MRI Scans | Identifying lesions in the brain and spinal cord. |
| Spinal Tap | Analyzing cerebrospinal fluid for MS markers. |
