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Can you be pregnant with two babies but not twins?

Published in Multiple Pregnancies 2 mins read

Yes, it is possible to be pregnant with two babies who are not twins, specifically through a phenomenon called superfetation.

Understanding Superfetation

Superfetation is when a second, new pregnancy occurs during an initial pregnancy. This means a woman who is already pregnant releases another egg, which is then fertilized and implants in the uterus days or weeks after the first embryo.

Key Differences: Superfetation vs. Twins

Feature Superfetation Twins
Conception Two separate conceptions at different times. Single or double conception at the same time.
Timing Days or weeks apart. Occurs during the same menstrual cycle.
Identicality Babies cannot be identical. Can be identical (monozygotic) or fraternal (dizygotic).
Pregnancies Two separate pregnancies. One pregnancy with multiple embryos.

Superfetation Explained

According to available information, babies conceived via superfetation are not twins. They represent two separate pregnancies occurring at different times. This is distinct from superfecundation, where two eggs released during the same menstrual cycle are fertilized by different fathers.

Example

Imagine a woman becomes pregnant. Several weeks later, she ovulates again, and that egg is also fertilized. She is now pregnant with two babies, but they are not twins because they were conceived at different times. The babies will be at different gestational ages.

In summary, while rare, superfetation demonstrates that you can indeed be pregnant with two babies who are not twins because they originate from separate pregnancies.

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