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How to find multiplicative inverse?

Published in Multiplicative Inverse Calculation 1 min read

The multiplicative inverse of a number, when multiplied by the original number, equals 1. Here's how to find it:

Understanding Multiplicative Inverse

The multiplicative inverse, also known as the reciprocal, is a number which, when multiplied by the original number, results in 1.

Finding the Multiplicative Inverse

  • For any non-zero number x, the multiplicative inverse is simply 1/x. According to the reference, if x is any natural number, its multiplicative inverse is 1/x.

Examples

Here are a few examples to illustrate how to find the multiplicative inverse:

  • Example 1: Natural Numbers

    • Original Number: 5
    • Multiplicative Inverse: 1/5
    • Verification: 5 * (1/5) = 1
  • Example 2: Fractions

    • Original Number: 2/3
    • Multiplicative Inverse: 3/2 (Flip the fraction)
    • Verification: (2/3) * (3/2) = 1
  • Example 3: Integers

    • Original Number: -4
    • Multiplicative Inverse: -1/4
    • Verification: -4 * (-1/4) = 1

Special Cases

  • Zero (0): Zero does not have a multiplicative inverse because no number multiplied by zero will equal 1.

Summary Table

Original Number (x) Multiplicative Inverse Verification
5 1/5 5 * (1/5) = 1
2/3 3/2 (2/3) * (3/2) = 1
-4 -1/4 -4 * (-1/4) = 1
0 Does not exist No number multiplied by 0 equals 1

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