To use a nail drill on natural nails safely and effectively, the most crucial step is selecting the appropriate drill bits. You must avoid using harsh bits that can cause significant damage; instead, opt for gentler alternatives specifically designed for natural nail care.
Choosing the Right Nail Drill Bits
Using the wrong type of bit is a primary cause of damage when using a nail drill on natural nails. According to expert recommendations, you should avoid using coarse or hard bits on your natural nails as it can damage them. This includes steering clear of metal bits, which are generally too hard for the natural nail plate.
Instead, opt for fine or medium sanding bands that are gentle on your nails. These softer, abrasive bands allow you to file, smooth, and refine the nail surface without applying excessive pressure or causing friction that can lead to heat buildup or thinning of the nail.
Avoid using metal bits as they are too hard and can make your nails thin and prone to damage. Using them improperly can also cause pain, burns, and other discomfort.
Here's a quick look at recommended versus non-recommended bits for natural nails:
| Recommended for Natural Nails | Avoid on Natural Nails | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Fine/Medium Sanding Bands | Coarse/Hard Sanding Bands | Too abrasive, can thin and damage nail. |
| Fine Grit Bits (Ceramic/Carbide) | Coarse/Medium Grit Bits (Metal) | Metal is too hard; coarse grit is damaging. |
| Soft Buffer Bits | Sharp/Pointed Bits | Designed for gentle finishing/buffing. |
Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Nail Drill on Natural Nails
Once you have selected the correct, gentle bits, follow these steps:
- Preparation: Ensure your natural nails are clean and dry. If needed, gently push back cuticles. Select a fine or medium grit sanding band.
- Start Slow: Attach the chosen bit to your nail drill. Begin with the drill on a low speed setting. High speeds can generate heat and cause damage very quickly on natural nails.
- Gentle Pressure: Apply very light pressure. The drill bit should do the work. If you have to press hard, you might be using the wrong bit or speed.
- Keep Moving: Do not hold the drill bit in one spot on the nail. Keep the drill moving continuously across the nail surface to prevent heat buildup and filing too deep in one area.
- Angles: Hold the drill bit at a slight angle (around 45 degrees) rather than straight down. This gives you better control and a smoother finish.
- Specific Tasks:
- Shaping/Length: Use the sanding band along the edge of the nail, moving in one direction or using smooth, controlled strokes.
- Surface Buffing: If needed, use a very fine grit bit or buffer bit at a very low speed to gently smooth the nail surface. Be extremely cautious not to over-file.
- Cuticle Area: Use a very fine, rounded bit (like a ceramic safety bit or specific cuticle bit, NOT a sanding band) at a low speed and very gentle pressure to carefully clean around the cuticle area. Stay on the nail plate, not on the skin or the eponychium.
- Regular Check: Periodically stop and feel the nail surface to ensure it's not getting too hot or too thin.
- Clean Up: Once finished, use a nail brush to remove dust. Follow up with cuticle oil and moisturizer.
Important Safety Tips
- Never use a nail drill on damaged, infected, or lifted nails.
- Always use eye protection.
- Keep the drill and bits clean.
- If you feel any pain or burning, stop immediately.
- Practice on a fake nail or acrylic before attempting on natural nails if you are new to using a drill.
Using a nail drill on natural nails requires caution and the right tools, prioritizing fine or medium grit bits to prevent damage, thinning, pain, or burns.
