Liquid gel nails are a type of artificial nail enhancement created using a liquid resin that is cured (hardened) under ultraviolet (UV) or light-emitting diode (LED) light. Unlike acrylic nails, which use a powder and liquid mixture, liquid gel nails involve a single, gel-like substance that provides a strong and durable finish.
Here's a breakdown of what makes them unique:
- Material: They consist primarily of a liquid resin, formulated with photoinitiators that react to UV or LED light, causing the gel to harden.
- Application: The liquid gel is brushed onto the natural nail (often with a base coat applied first) and then cured under a UV or LED lamp. Multiple layers may be applied for added strength and color.
- Curing Process: The exposure to UV or LED light triggers a chemical reaction, solidifying the gel and creating a hard, glossy surface.
- Durability: Liquid gel nails are known for their durability and resistance to chipping, often lasting for two to three weeks.
- Appearance: They provide a smooth, natural-looking finish and are available in a wide range of colors and effects.
- Removal: Liquid gel nails typically require soaking in acetone to break down the bond between the artificial nail and the natural nail. This is generally a safer removal process compared to acrylics, which sometimes require filing.
In essence, liquid gel nails are a popular alternative to acrylics, offering a convenient and durable solution for enhancing the appearance of nails. The curing process using UV or LED light is what distinguishes them and contributes to their strength and longevity.