A nail extension is a process that involves adding length and layers to your natural nails using materials like hard gel or acrylic.
Understanding Nail Extensions
Nail extensions enhance the appearance of natural nails by adding artificial length and shaping. This is achieved through a process that builds a new nail surface on top of the existing one. Here's a breakdown:
Key Components of a Nail Extension:
- Material: Extensions are created using hard gel or acrylic. These materials are chosen for their durability and ability to be molded.
- Acrylic: A powder and liquid are mixed to form a paste that hardens in the air.
- Hard Gel: A viscous gel that requires curing under a UV or LED lamp to harden.
- Application: The material is applied onto the natural nail, extending past the natural edge. It is then shaped to the desired length and form.
- Purpose: Extensions are used to add length, correct nail shapes, provide extra strength, and create a desired aesthetic.
Types of Nail Extension Materials
| Material | Description | Curing Method | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acrylic | Mixture of a liquid monomer and powder polymer that air-dries to a hardened layer. | Air-dry | Very Strong |
| Hard Gel | A viscous gel that is cured with a UV or LED light. | UV or LED Light | Strong |
The Process, according to cosmetic chemist Kelly Dobos:
"Extension is a process that involves hard gel or acrylic built on a natural nail," says Kelly Dobos, a cosmetic chemist based in Cincinnati.
In essence, nail extensions use hard gel or acrylic to construct additional layers and length on your natural nail bed.
Examples:
- If you have short nails, extensions can give you the desired length and shape of long nails.
- If you have damaged or fragile nails, extensions can provide a protective layer and enable you to grow your nails out naturally underneath.
- If you simply want to enhance your look and experiment with styles like stiletto, coffin or square shaped nails, extensions can make this possible.
