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How Are Nail Extensions Done?

Published in Nail Extension Process 3 mins read

Nail extensions are typically created by attaching artificial tips or forms to your natural nails. This process builds length and can alter the shape of your nails.

The Process of Applying Nail Extensions

Here's a breakdown of how nail extensions are generally done:

  1. Preparation:

    • The natural nails are first cleaned, filed, and buffed.
    • Cuticles are pushed back and any excess skin is removed.
    • This step ensures proper adhesion of the extensions.

  2. Application of Tips or Forms:

    • Pre-made tips: These are artificial nail pieces made from plastic, which are adhered to the natural nails using a special, quick-drying adhesive, as noted by Express Nail Extension practices.
    • Forms: These are temporary guides placed under the free edge of the natural nail. They provide a base for building an extension using acrylic or gel.

  3. Adhesion:

    • The adhesive is applied to the area of the nail where the extension will be attached.
    • The tip or form is then pressed firmly into place until the adhesive dries.

  4. Shaping and Buffing:

    • Once the extension is secure, the technician shapes and files it to the desired length and style.
    • The edges are smoothed and any imperfections are buffed away.

  5. Application of Acrylic or Gel (if using forms):

    • With forms in place, the technician applies acrylic or gel to the form and natural nail, shaping the extension in the process.
    • The product is then cured under a UV or LED light.

  6. Finishing Touches:

    • Once the nail extension is created, a top coat is applied to give a glossy finish.
    • Cuticle oil may be applied to moisturize the cuticles.

Types of Nail Extensions

Here's a summary of the common methods:

Type of Extension Method Materials
Tip Extensions Adhering pre-made tips to natural nails. Plastic tips and adhesive
Acrylic Extensions Building extensions using acrylic on forms. Acrylic powder, liquid monomer, and forms.
Gel Extensions Building extensions using gel on forms. Gel, UV/LED lamp, and forms.
Hybrid Extensions Combining elements of different techniques. A combination of products and tools.

Practical Insights

  • Maintenance: Nail extensions need maintenance every few weeks, depending on your natural nail growth.
  • Professional Help: It's recommended to have extensions done by a professional to ensure proper application and nail health.
  • Removal: Extensions should be removed professionally to avoid damage to the natural nails.

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