Your nail fold might appear large due to inflammation, most commonly caused by infection, injury, or irritation. This condition is known as paronychia. Let's explore the reasons in more detail:
Common Causes of Enlarged Nail Folds (Paronychia)
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Infection | Bacteria or fungi can enter through a break in the skin around the nail. |
| Injury | Trauma to the nail area, such as a cut, a bite, or picking at the skin. |
| Irritation | Exposure to chemicals, excessive moisture, or frequent hand washing can irritate the skin around the nail. |
| Underlying Skin Conditions | Conditions like eczema or psoriasis can cause inflammation around the nails. |
| Medical Conditions | Certain conditions like diabetes or HIV may increase the risk of paronychia. |
Understanding the Nail Fold
The nail fold is the skin surrounding your nail, providing support and structure. When inflamed, it swells and can appear larger than usual.
Symptoms of Paronychia
- Swelling, redness, and tenderness around the nail
- Pain, which can be throbbing
- Pus-filled blisters may form
- In chronic cases, the nail may become thickened or discolored
What You Can Do
- Keep the area clean and dry: Gently wash the area with mild soap and water.
- Avoid irritating substances: Wear gloves when using cleaning products or working with harsh chemicals.
- Don't pick or bite your nails: This can introduce bacteria and cause infections.
- Consult a healthcare professional: If symptoms persist, it's essential to see a doctor. They may prescribe antibiotics or antifungal medication if there's an infection.
- Address underlying issues: If you have an underlying skin condition or medical issue, treating it may help reduce the incidence of paronychia.
Example
If you recently had a manicure where the skin around your nail was cut, that could be the cause of your enlarged nail fold due to injury.
