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What is a Multiple Perspective Point of View?

Published in Narrative Technique 3 mins read

A multiple perspective point of view is a narrative technique where the story is told from the viewpoints of several characters, with the narrator's perspective shifting throughout the narrative.

This approach offers readers a richer and more comprehensive understanding of the plot, characters, and themes by presenting events and situations through different lenses. Instead of relying on a single narrator, the author allows various characters to share their thoughts, feelings, and interpretations, creating a multifaceted view of the story.

Key Characteristics of Multiple Perspective Point of View:

  • Shifting Narrator: The narrative voice changes from one character to another. This can happen chapter by chapter, scene by scene, or even within a single scene, depending on the author's choice.

  • Diverse Perspectives: Each character offers a unique take on the events, influenced by their personality, background, motivations, and relationships with other characters.

  • Increased Depth: By exploring the internal worlds of multiple characters, the author can delve deeper into the story's themes and complexities.

  • Enhanced Reader Engagement: Multiple perspectives can create suspense and intrigue, as readers piece together the full picture from different viewpoints.

Example:

Imagine a murder mystery. Instead of only following the detective's investigation, the story might also include chapters from the perspective of the victim, the prime suspect, and a seemingly innocent bystander. This allows the reader to understand the motivations, secrets, and potential lies of each character, leading to a more captivating and unpredictable reading experience.

Benefits of Using Multiple Perspectives:

  • Complex Character Development: Readers gain a deeper understanding of each character's motivations, flaws, and strengths.

  • Intrigue and Suspense: Unreliable narrators or conflicting perspectives can create suspense and keep readers guessing.

  • Exploration of Themes: Multiple perspectives can highlight different facets of a theme, offering a more nuanced exploration.

  • Avoiding a Single-Sided Story: Presenting only one viewpoint can result in bias. Multiple perspectives allow for a more balanced and objective portrayal of events.

Multiple perspective point of view allows for a more complex and engaging narrative, as the story unfolds through the eyes and minds of various characters, providing a richer and more comprehensive reading experience.

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