Narrative time refers to the time it takes to tell the story. Unlike clock time, which progresses at a constant rate, narrative time is flexible and controlled by the narrator.
Understanding Narrative Time
In storytelling, the narrator has the power to manipulate the perception of time for the reader or listener. This is distinct from the actual duration of the events happening within the story (often related to clock time or real-world time).
Think of it this way:
| Feature | Clock Time | Narrative Time |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | Constant (seconds, minutes, hours) | Variable (depends on narrator's focus) |
| Focus | Objective, external measurement | Subjective, controlled by storytelling |
| Purpose | Measure real duration | Control pace and reader's experience |
How Narrators Control Narrative Time
Based on the reference provided, the narrator can adjust the speed of the story's unfolding in two primary ways:
- Slowing Down: The narrator can make events feel longer by:
- Describing things in great detail.
- Reporting all the dialogue. This extends the time spent on a particular scene or conversation.
- Speeding Up: The narrator can cover significant periods rapidly by:
- Summarizing events. Instead of showing every moment, they provide a brief overview of what happened.
- Omitting events. The narrator simply skips over periods where nothing crucial to the plot occurs.
These techniques allow the narrator to focus the reader's attention on important moments and move quickly through less significant ones, shaping the overall pace and impact of the narrative.
