To join NASA, one primary pathway is to become an astronaut. Here are the requirements to become an astronaut as defined by NASA:
NASA Astronaut Requirements
Educational Requirements
- Master's Degree in STEM: You must have a master's degree* from an accredited institution in a STEM field. Acceptable fields include:
- Engineering
- Biological Science
- Physical Science
- Computer Science
- Mathematics
Professional Experience
- Related Professional Experience: You need at least two years of related professional experience in a STEM field.
- This could include research, teaching, or practical application of your field of study.
- Pilot Experience (Alternative): Alternatively, you can have at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time on jet aircraft.
Other Qualifications
- Physical Requirements: NASA has specific physical requirements which vary according to the type of mission.
- Citizenship: Candidates must be U.S. citizens to be eligible.
- Interview and Selection Process: You must also pass an interview process and selection process.
Summary of Requirements in Table Form
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Educational Degree | Master's Degree in a STEM field (Engineering, Biological Science, Physical Science, Computer Science, or Mathematics) from an accredited institution |
| Professional Experience | 2 years of related professional experience in a STEM field OR 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time on jet aircraft |
| Other Requirements | Meet physical requirements, U.S. citizenship, pass interview and selection process |
Steps to Take
- Education: If you haven't already, pursue a master's degree in a relevant STEM field from an accredited institution.
- Experience: Gain at least two years of experience in a STEM field through jobs, internships, or research projects. Alternatively, accumulate at least 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time on jet aircraft.
- Application: If you meet the educational and experience requirements, keep an eye on the NASA career website and apply during the application window.
- Selection Process: If selected, prepare yourself for an in-depth interview and testing process.
Important Notes
- The pathway to NASA is competitive.
- Meeting the requirements is not a guarantee for selection.
- Continuous learning and skill development are important.
