The national flower of Pakistan is jasmine (Jasminum officinale), often referred to as the "King of Flowers" or "Queen of the Night" for its intense fragrance. While the question specifically asks for the national plant, the jasmine flower is the officially recognized national floral symbol, and it is indeed a very common plant found throughout the country.
Why Jasmine is the National Flower of Pakistan
Pakistan chose the white jasmine flower as its national symbol for several reasons, highlighted by its widespread presence and symbolic meanings:
- Commonality: Jasmine is a very common plant in Pakistan and one can find it in any garden. Its ubiquity makes it a familiar and beloved part of the landscape.
- Attractive Scent: The flower is known for its attractive scent, which is particularly strong and pleasant in the evening.
- Symbolism: The white jasmine symbolizes attachment and represents amiability and modesty. These virtues resonated with the nation's cultural values.
Therefore, jasmine was named the national flower of Pakistan based on these characteristics and its cultural significance.
Characteristics and Symbolism
Here are some key aspects of the national flower:
- Scientific Name: Jasminum officinale
- Common Name: Common Jasmine or White Jasmine
- Symbolism:
- Attachment
- Amiability (friendliness, pleasantness)
- Modesty
- Presence: Very common throughout Pakistan, found in gardens and public spaces.
- Distinguishing Feature: Its strong, sweet fragrance, especially at night.
While Pakistan does not have a separately designated "national plant" apart from its national flower, the jasmine plant itself is deeply ingrained in the country's culture and environment.
