How Big Is a Sewing Needle?
Sewing needles come in a wide variety of sizes, making a single answer impossible. The size depends on the intended use and the fabric type.
Sewing needle sizes are expressed using different systems, often involving two numbers. One number represents the size in millimeters, and the other, in points (a unit of length). For example, a size 14/90 needle means the needle's diameter is 0.072mm (1.829 points)
- Smaller Numbers: Indicate finer needles, suited for delicate fabrics like silk, chiffon, or lingerie.
- Larger Numbers: Indicate thicker needles, better for heavier fabrics such as denim, tweed, or canvas.
Examples of needle sizes and their typical applications include:
- 60/8: Ideal for very fine fabrics like lingerie, silk, and fine lace.
- 70/10: Suitable for net, chiffon, and lightweight lingerie.
- 14/90: A common mid-sized needle suitable for basic embroidery and medium-to-heavy fabrics.
- 16/100: A thicker needle suited for denim and tweed.
Some needles are also categorized by their use, such as crewel embroidery needles which have large eyes and sharp points. Sizes for these range from 13 to 26.
The length of the needle also varies depending on the type and size. There's no standard length for all needles; personal preference often dictates this aspect. For example, for general sewing needles, a size 6 or 7 is frequently suggested as a versatile choice. Larger eye needles are often longer and are used when thicker threads like yarn are needed.
Finding the Right Needle Size
Determining the correct needle size is crucial for successful sewing. Choosing a needle that is too small for the fabric can cause breakage, while choosing one that is too large can damage the fabric. When in doubt, it is always best to err on the side of using a smaller needle.
To select the correct size, consider:
- The fabric's weight and type.
- The thread being used.
- The type of sewing being performed (e.g., hand sewing, machine sewing, embroidery).
There are numerous resources online and in physical stores that offer guidance on selecting the right needle size for specific fabrics and tasks.
