Immediately following a needlestick injury, prompt action is crucial. Here's a five-step protocol to follow:
-
Wash the Wound: Thoroughly wash the puncture wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Locate nearby wash stations if in a healthcare setting, as their locations may vary depending on work shifts. (CDC, Better Health Channel, Management of Needlestick Injuries, Medsafe, Accidental Needle Stick)
-
Control Bleeding (if applicable): If the injury involves a laceration, apply direct pressure to the wound to control bleeding. (Better Health Channel)
-
Flush Mucous Membranes: If the needle contacted mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth), flush the affected area immediately with copious amounts of water. (CDC)
-
Report the Incident: Report the needlestick injury to your supervisor or appropriate authority immediately. This is critical for initiating post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if necessary and for maintaining safety records. (Management of Needlestick Injuries, CDC, STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)
-
Seek Medical Attention: Seek immediate medical evaluation. A healthcare professional can assess the risk of infection and determine if further treatment, such as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is necessary. (Better Health Channel, Medsafe, Accidental Needle Stick, WebMD)
Important Note: While many sharps injuries heal on their own, following this post-injury protocol is essential for your safety and protection. (Healthline)
