The largest common needle size depends on the type of needle. There's no single "largest" size across all needle types.
Hypodermic Needles
For hypodermic needles (used for injections), the provided text mentions that the largest common diameter is 14 gauge. The gauge number is inversely proportional to the diameter; a lower gauge number indicates a larger diameter. While thinner needles exist, 14 gauge represents a commonly used larger size.
Sewing Machine Needles
For sewing machine needles, the largest size depends on the machine's capabilities. One Reddit post mentions that a user could find needles up to size 18 for their home machine, indicating that larger sizes may exist for industrial or specialized sewing machines, but these aren't commonly available for home use. The available information does not provide a definitive "largest" size for sewing machine needles.
Knitting Needles
The provided texts do not offer information regarding the largest size of knitting needles. The size of knitting needles is expressed differently (e.g., in millimeters or US sizes), and the "largest" size would depend on the available materials and intended use.
In summary, there isn't a single answer to "what is the largest needle size?" The answer depends entirely on the type of needle. For hypodermic needles, 14 gauge is commonly cited as a large size. For sewing machine needles, the upper limit is machine-dependent and isn't explicitly defined in the references.