The full form of CPR neonatal is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for neonates.
While "CPR neonatal" itself isn't a formally defined term, it refers specifically to the techniques and procedures of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) adapted and applied to newborn infants (neonates). It's essential because the physiological characteristics and causes of cardiac arrest in neonates differ from those in adults and older children.
Here's a breakdown:
- Cardiopulmonary: This refers to the heart (cardio) and lungs (pulmonary). CPR aims to restore function to these vital systems.
- Resuscitation: This means reviving someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating.
- Neonatal: This refers to newborn infants, typically defined as those within the first 28 days of life.
Neonatal CPR techniques often require specialized knowledge and equipment due to the delicate nature of neonates. This includes:
- Gentle chest compressions: Using only two fingers or thumbs depending on the rescuer's preference.
- Appropriate ventilation techniques: Ensuring correct airway management and preventing lung damage.
- Medication administration: Using correct dosages and routes of administration.
Therefore, "CPR Neonatal" isn't an official acronym, but a descriptive phrase referring to specialized CPR techniques for newborns.
