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Does WAN Use Wi-Fi?

Published in Network Basics 2 mins read

No, a WAN (Wide Area Network) does not directly use Wi-Fi.

While the terms are related in the context of home networking, it's important to understand their distinct roles:

What is a WAN?

  • The WAN (Wide Area Network) port on a Wi-Fi router is used for connecting the router to an external network. As the reference explains, this is "typically the internet". The WAN port, therefore, is the connection point to the internet service provider's (ISP) network.
  • It's the pathway through which your local network gains access to the internet or another wider network. This connection is typically established using a wired connection, such as Ethernet cable.

What is Wi-Fi?

  • Wi-Fi, on the other hand, is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect to your local network without needing a physical wire.

How They Relate

  • Your Wi-Fi router uses its WAN port to connect to the external internet.
  • Once connected, devices on your local network can connect wirelessly through Wi-Fi to access the internet.
  • The WAN port does not use Wi-Fi to make its connection to the ISP.

Key Differences Explained

Feature WAN (Wide Area Network) Wi-Fi
Type Network connection to an external network (like the internet) Wireless technology
Connection Wired (typically Ethernet cable) Wireless
Purpose Connects your router to the internet (or wider network) Connects devices wirelessly to your local network and internet

Practical Insights

  • Your router uses its WAN port to receive the internet from your ISP.
  • Your router uses Wi-Fi to distribute internet access wirelessly to your devices.

Therefore, the WAN port and Wi-Fi are complementary, but distinct technologies. The WAN port facilitates the connection to the wider network (usually the internet), while Wi-Fi provides wireless connectivity within a local network. The WAN port itself doesn't use Wi-Fi; it uses a physical wired connection to an external network.

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