To set up two VLANs, typically named VLAN 10 and VLAN 20, you need to configure your network switch. Here's a detailed guide based on the provided reference:
Steps to Set Up Two VLANs
Here's how you configure two VLANs, using VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 as examples:
1. Create VLANs
- Access the VLAN Configuration: Navigate to the switch’s management interface. Locate the VLAN settings, typically under "Switching," then "VLAN," and then select "Advanced VLAN Configuration."
- Create VLAN 10: Add a new VLAN with an ID of 10. Give it a descriptive name like "VLAN10" or "Department A."
- Create VLAN 20: Add another VLAN with an ID of 20. Name it "VLAN20" or "Department B".
2. Add Ports to VLANs
- Locate VLAN Membership: Navigate to "Switching," then "VLAN," and then "Advanced VLAN Membership".
- Assign Ports to VLAN 10: Select the physical ports that should belong to VLAN 10. For example, Ports 1-5 might be assigned to VLAN 10. These ports will only communicate with other devices within VLAN 10.
- Assign Ports to VLAN 20: Select the physical ports that should belong to VLAN 20. For example, Ports 6-10 might be assigned to VLAN 20. These ports will only communicate with other devices within VLAN 20.
3. Assign PVIDs
- Access PVID settings: This is usually found within the same area where you configured VLAN membership.
- Set PVID for VLAN 10: Set the Port VLAN ID (PVID) to 10 for all ports assigned to VLAN 10. This ensures that untagged traffic entering these ports is automatically tagged with VLAN ID 10.
- Set PVID for VLAN 20: Set the Port VLAN ID (PVID) to 20 for all ports assigned to VLAN 20. This ensures that untagged traffic entering these ports is automatically tagged with VLAN ID 20.
Example Table
To visualize which port belongs to which VLAN, see this example table:
| Port Number | VLAN ID | PVID | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-5 | 10 | 10 | Devices on VLAN 10 |
| 6-10 | 20 | 20 | Devices on VLAN 20 |
Key Concepts
- VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks): Logically separate networks on the same physical infrastructure. This allows for segmentation, security, and efficient resource use.
- PVID (Port VLAN ID): A VLAN identifier that the switch automatically adds to untagged traffic entering that specific port.
By following these steps, you can successfully configure two VLANs on your switch. Remember that specific menu names might differ slightly depending on your switch manufacturer.
