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Is Wi-Fi a LAN?

Published in Network Types 2 mins read

Yes, Wi-Fi is a type of LAN.

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network connecting devices within a limited geographical area, typically a building or home. Home Wi-Fi networks and small business networks are prime examples of LANs. Wi-Fi, or more accurately, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), uses radio waves instead of physical cables to connect devices within this local area. Therefore, a Wi-Fi network is a specific implementation of a LAN using wireless technology.

Understanding LANs and WLANs

  • LAN: A general term referring to any network confined to a limited area. This can include wired connections (Ethernet) or wireless connections (Wi-Fi).
  • WLAN: Specifically refers to a LAN that uses wireless radio technology for communication, such as Wi-Fi. The term WLAN emphasizes the wireless aspect of the LAN.

The key difference lies in the method of connection: LAN is a broad category, while WLAN is a subcategory utilizing wireless technology. Both, however, function as networks within a limited area, sharing resources and connecting devices.

Examples of LANs that are not Wi-Fi include:

  • Wired Ethernet LAN: This uses Ethernet cables to connect devices.
  • Hybrid LAN: This uses a combination of wired and wireless connections.

Therefore, while all WLANs are LANs, not all LANs are WLANs.

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