An example of an IPv4 address is 192.0.2.146.
IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numerical labels assigned to devices participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. These addresses are typically represented in dotted decimal notation, making them easier for humans to read and understand.
Here's a breakdown:
- Dotted Decimal Notation: An IPv4 address is written as four decimal numbers (octets), each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots.
- Example Breakdown: In the example
192.0.2.146
:- 192 is the first octet.
- 0 is the second octet.
- 2 is the third octet.
- 146 is the fourth octet.
IPv4 addresses are essential for routing network traffic and identifying devices on a network. While IPv4 is still widely used, the newer IPv6 addressing system is gradually being adopted to address the limitations of IPv4's address space.