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What is the Difference Between WLAN and LAN Ports?

Published in Networking Basics 2 mins read

The key difference is that a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) port facilitates a wireless network connection, whereas a LAN (Local Area Network) port facilitates a wired network connection.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • LAN (Local Area Network): Refers to a network of devices connected within a limited area (like a home, office, or school). These networks can use both wired and wireless connections, but traditionally the term "LAN port" refers specifically to the physical port used for wired connections, typically an Ethernet port.

  • WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): This is a type of LAN that uses wireless communication (typically Wi-Fi) to connect devices. A WLAN port, in this context, doesn't refer to a physical port; instead, it represents the functionality of wireless network connectivity built into a device. There is no physical "WLAN port" that you can plug a cable into. The device connects wirelessly to a router or access point.

Here's a table summarizing the key distinctions:

Feature LAN Port (Wired) WLAN (Wireless)
Connection Type Wired (e.g., Ethernet) Wireless (e.g., Wi-Fi)
Physical Port Yes (Ethernet port) No
Mobility Limited High
Speed Can be faster Can be slower (depending on wireless technology and interference)
Reliability Generally more reliable Subject to interference

In simple terms: If you need to plug a cable into a port on your computer or router to connect to the network, you're using a LAN port (Ethernet). If your device connects to the network without any cables, you're using a WLAN connection.

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