The risk of glaucoma may be increased in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS).
While not directly causally linked, research suggests a possible association between MS and an increased risk of glaucoma. This potential link is likely related to several factors:
- Reduced Macular Thickness: Studies have shown that individuals with MS may experience reduced macular thickness. This thinning of the macular layer in the retina can increase the susceptibility to developing glaucoma.
- Optic Nerve Involvement: Both MS and glaucoma affect the optic nerve. MS can cause optic neuritis, an inflammation of the optic nerve, while glaucoma damages the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure. Shared vulnerability or damage mechanisms in the optic nerve could potentially contribute to the observed association.
- Other Contributing Factors: Further research is necessary to fully understand the relationship and identify other potential contributing factors.
Therefore, while MS doesn't directly cause glaucoma, it appears to be associated with an increased risk, potentially due to the effects of MS on the optic nerve and retina. Individuals with MS should undergo regular eye exams to monitor for glaucoma and other eye conditions.
