The cerebellum is often referred to as the "small brain" or "little brain" because it resembles a miniature version of the cerebrum.
The cerebellum plays a crucial role in:
- Balance: Maintaining equilibrium and posture.
- Movement: Coordinating voluntary muscle movements.
- Coordination: Ensuring smooth and accurate execution of movements.
Located beneath the occipital and temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum is a distinct brain region responsible for these vital functions. It receives sensory information from the spinal cord and other parts of the brain, and uses this information to fine-tune motor movements. Although smaller than the cerebrum, the cerebellum contains a significant number of neurons, highlighting its importance in motor control and coordination.
