Major diseases classified under Neurocognitive Disorders (NCDs), categorized by diagnoses, include a wide range of conditions affecting cognitive function. These are:
- Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
- Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
- Lewy Body Disease
- Vascular Disease
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Substance or Medication Use
- HIV Infection
- Prion Disease
- Parkinson's Disease
- Huntington's Disease
- Another Medical Condition
- Multiple Etiologies
- Unspecified NCD
Essentially, NCDs encompass a broad spectrum of conditions that lead to cognitive decline, impacting memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities. The causes are diverse, ranging from neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's to vascular problems, traumatic injuries, and infections. Diagnosis involves careful assessment of cognitive function and identifying the underlying cause.
