Motor neurone disease (MND) is a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves. It is also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
MND is characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of muscles. This happens because the motor neurons, which control voluntary movement, degenerate and die. This leads to difficulties with movement, speech, swallowing, and breathing.
Key characteristics of MND/ALS:
- Progressive: The disease worsens over time.
- Neurodegenerative: It involves the degeneration of nerve cells.
- Affects motor neurons: Specifically targets neurons that control muscle movement.
- Rare: While the exact prevalence varies, it is considered an uncommon condition.
While there is currently no cure for MND/ALS, treatments and therapies can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, physical therapy, speech therapy, and respiratory support. Research continues to explore potential causes, treatments, and ultimately, a cure for this devastating disease.
