The name of Pisa syndrome is Pleurothotonus.
Pisa syndrome, also known as pleurothotonus, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by an involuntary and sustained lateral flexion of the trunk and head, usually greater than 10 degrees. This causes the person to lean to one side, resembling the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The condition is often associated with the use of antipsychotic medications (neuroleptics), but can also be caused by other neurological conditions. The dystonia results in abnormal muscle contractions.
Here's a breakdown:
- Pleurothotonus: This is the medical term for Pisa syndrome.
- Pisa Syndrome: This is the commonly used name, referencing the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
- Cause: Often linked to medications, particularly antipsychotics, which can affect dopamine levels in the brain.
- Symptoms: Primarily involves leaning to one side, with involuntary muscle contractions (dystonia).
