High-risk jaundice refers to a situation where a newborn baby has an elevated bilirubin level, putting them at risk for developing serious complications.
Here's what makes jaundice high-risk:
- Premature birth: Babies born before 38 weeks of gestation have a higher risk of jaundice because their liver may not be fully developed and cannot process bilirubin efficiently.
- Breastfeeding difficulties: Breast-fed babies who have trouble nursing or getting enough nutrition from breast milk are more susceptible to jaundice.
- Dehydration: Dehydration can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the baby's system.
- Bleeding underneath the scalp: Cephalohematoma, caused by a difficult delivery, can result in higher bilirubin levels.
- Higher levels of red blood cells: Certain babies are born with more red blood cells, which break down faster, leading to higher bilirubin levels.
- Blood group problems: Babies with ABO or Rh blood group incompatibility with their mother can experience jaundice.
- Family history of jaundice: If previous babies in the family have had jaundice, future babies may have a higher risk as well.
- Ethnicity: Babies of East Asian descent are more likely to have higher bilirubin levels.
If left untreated, high-risk jaundice can lead to kernicterus, a serious condition that can cause permanent brain damage. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.
