Based on the provided reference, the country associated with having a "fake sun" is China.
China's "Artificial Sun" Project
The term "fake sun" or "artificial sun" refers to advanced experimental nuclear fusion reactors. China is actively pursuing this technology as a potential future energy source.
According to the reference:
- The Chinese government has dubbed its planned industrial prototype fusion reactor an "artificial sun."
- The ambitious goal is to complete this first industrial prototype by 2035.
- Officials aim for large-scale commercial production of fusion energy to begin by 2050.
This project is part of China's broader efforts in fusion research, which seeks to replicate the power-generating process of the sun – hence the nickname "artificial sun" – to create clean, virtually limitless energy on Earth.
Why Call it an "Artificial Sun"?
Fusion power works by fusing light atomic nuclei (like hydrogen isotopes) together at extremely high temperatures and pressures, releasing vast amounts of energy, just like the process that powers our sun and other stars. Because these reactors aim to achieve and sustain these sun-like conditions, they are often informally referred to as "artificial suns."
Project Goals and Timelines
China's "artificial sun" project has clear milestones:
- Prototype Completion: Building the first industrial prototype fusion reactor by 2035.
- Commercialization: Starting large-scale commercial fusion energy production by 2050.
| Milestone | Target Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prototype Reactor | 2035 | First industrial-scale "artificial sun". |
| Commercial Production Start | 2050 | Aim for large-scale fusion energy generation. |
This undertaking highlights China's significant investment in cutting-edge energy research and development.
