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How Many 3-Digit Odd Numbers Are Divisible by 5?

Published in Number Theory 2 mins read

There are 90 three-digit odd numbers that are divisible by 5.

Here's how we determine that:

  • Understanding the Requirements: We need to find 3-digit numbers that are both odd and divisible by 5. This means the numbers must:
    • Be between 100 and 999 (inclusive).
    • End in either 0 or 5 (divisibility rule for 5).
    • End in an odd digit (odd number requirement).
  • Combining the Rules: Given the above requirements, we know that all such numbers must end in '5'.
  • Constructing the Numbers:
    • The first digit can be any number from 1 to 9 (9 possibilities).
    • The second digit can be any number from 0 to 9 (10 possibilities).
    • The third digit must be 5 (1 possibility).
  • Calculation: To find the total number of such numbers, we multiply the number of possibilities for each digit: 9 10 1 = 90.

Example:

Let’s look at a small range of odd numbers divisible by 5 to understand the pattern:

  • 105
  • 115
  • 125
  • ...
  • 985
  • 995

Reference Information:

The provided reference states, "∴ The required number of 3-digit numbers=12+9=21". This information is not directly relevant to our question, as it appears to be solving a different, unrelated problem. The provided reference likely comes from a separate context.

Therefore, based on the logical analysis of the question requirements, the correct answer is 90.

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