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What is the largest 5 digit palindromic number divisible by 6?

Published in Number Theory 2 mins read

The largest 5-digit palindromic number divisible by 6 is 89898.

Here's how we can determine that:

  • Understanding Palindromes: A palindrome is a number (or word) that reads the same forwards and backward. A 5-digit palindrome has the form ABCBA, where A, B, and C are digits (0-9), and A cannot be 0.

  • Divisibility Rule for 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.

    • Divisibility by 2: The number must be even (end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8).
    • Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits must be divisible by 3.
  • Finding the Largest Palindrome: We want to start with the largest possible 5-digit palindrome, which would be something in the 90000s. We then work down ensuring the divisibility rules are met.

  • Applying the Rules:

    1. To be divisible by 2, the last digit (and therefore the first digit, A) must be even. The largest even digit is 8. So our number is 8BCB8.

    2. To find the next largest palindrome, we want to maximize B. So, let's try B = 9: 89C98.

    3. Now for the divisibility rule of 3: 8 + 9 + C + 9 + 8 = 34 + C. We need 34 + C to be divisible by 3. The largest digit C can be to make this true is C = 8, since 34+8 = 42 is divisible by 3.

    4. This gives us the palindrome 89898.

    5. Verifying: 89898 / 6 = 14983. So 89898 is indeed divisible by 6.

Therefore, 89898 is the largest 5-digit palindromic number divisible by 6.

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